To ensure proper fit, make sure that the cap of the shin pad is centered upon the knee cap. The flaps of the shin guard should wrap around the calf. Shin guards that are too large have two problems. If it is too long, the pad will extend down into the skate, preventing proper flexing of the ankle. If the knee does not fit into the cup of the shin guard, it will not be properly cushioned during impact, which easily leads to injury.